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Classroom  >  Needlework  >  Helpful Information on Crocheting
Helpful Information on Crocheting

YARN
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Instructions will indicate what type of yarn to use. Always purchase all yarn for a project at one time. Check each label for the same yarn content and dye lot number (a different shade can be disastrous). The types of yarn are classified by weight (not number of ply) as follows:

Baby or fingering weight yarn
Lightest weight and fine.

Sport weight yarn
Light weight-about twice the thickness of baby or fingering weight yarn; many fashion yarns are in this category.

Worsted weight yarn
Medium weight-about twice the thickness of sport weight yarn; most commonly used yarn and widely available.

Bulky weight yarn or rug yarn
Heavy weight-about twice the size of worsted weight yarn.
ABBREVIATIONS
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Memorize these crochet abbreviations, plus the following symbols and terms, as you will be using them in all pattern instructions for crocheting.
beg begin(ning)
rnd(s) round(s)
ch(s) chain(s) sc single crochet(s)
dc double crochet(s) sk skip
dec decrease(-ing) sl slip
hdc half double crochet(s) sl st(s) slip stitch(es)
inc increase(-ing) sp(s) space(s)
lp(s) loop(s) st(s) stitch(es)
patt pattern tog together
rem remain(ing) tr triple crochet(s)
rep repeat(ing) yo yarn over

SYMBOLS-----
*(asterisk)
After working the instructions following the asterisk once, repeat these same instructions the specified number of times.

( ) - parentheses
Work the instructions in the parentheses the exact number of times specified.


TERMS
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Work even or work straight
Continue working without either increasing or decreasing.

Multiple
A pattern stitch is based on a specific number (multiple) of stitches that are needed to complete one pattern unit.

METRIC EQUIVALENTS
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Comparison of ounces (oz.) and grams (gm.)
(slightly rounded off)
oz. 1/2 1 1 1/2 1 3/4 2 2 1/2 3 3 1/2 4
gm. 14 28 42 50 57 71 85 100 113

Comparison of inches (in.) and centimeters (cm.)
(slightly rounded off)
in. 1/4 1/2 3/4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
cm. 0.6 1.3 2 2.5 5 8 10 13 15 18 20

in. 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
cm. 23 26 28 31 33 36 38 41 43 46

in. 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
cm. 48 51 53 56 58 61 64 66 69 71

in. 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
cm. 74 76 79 81 84 86 89 91 94 97

in. 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
cm. 99 102 104 107 109 112 114 117 119 122

METRIC EQUIVALENTS FOR BOYE® HOOKS
Regular Crochet Hooks Steel Crochet Hooks
SIZE-mm SIZE-mm SIZE-mm SIZE-mm SIZE-mm SIZE-mm SIZE-mm
B-2.25 F-3.75 J-6.00 00-3.50 3-2.10 7-1.65 11-1.10
C-2.75 G-4.25 K-6.50 0-3.25 4-2.00 8-1.50 12-1.00
D-3.25 H-5.00 N-9.00 1-2.75 5-1.90 9-1.40 13-0.85
E-3.50 I-5.50 P-10.00 2-2.25 6-1.80 10-1.30 14-0.75

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